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Vitamin C

Bifidobacteria: The Key to a Healthy Microbiome and Strong Immunity

[Russian translation] Bifidobacteria are among the key representatives of the normal gut microbiota, playing a crucial role in maintaining overall health. They colonize the intestines from the first days of life and participate in numerous processes that support digestion, strengthen the immune system, and contribute to the synthesis of essential vitamins. However, with age and under the influence of various factors, their numbers decrease, leading to an imbalance in the microbiota an...
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Microbiome: The Invisible Ecosystem Within and Around Us

[Russian translation] The microbiome is a collection of microorganisms that inhabit not only the intestines but also the skin, respiratory tract, mucous membranes, urogenital system, and even the surrounding environment. The human body contains more microbial cells than its own: for every human cell, there are approximately 1.3 microbial cells. The total mass of the microbiome is estimated to be 1.5–2 kg, and its genes outnumber human genes by 150 times. The external microbiome is a...
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Pain and Discomfort Management for EBV and Other Herpes Infections

[Russian translation] Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a member of the herpesvirus group, most commonly associated with infectious mononucleosis. In the acute phase of the disease, EBV can cause severe symptoms such as high fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue, which significantly reduce the quality of life. Effective treatment at this stage is important not only for alleviating symptoms but also for preventing complications and the progression of the infection into a chr...
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Scurvy and the Miracle of Vitamin C: How Lemons Defeated Scurvy

[Russian translation] Scurvy is a disease known since the days of long sea voyages when sailors suffered from the lack of fresh food. The disease manifested itself in fatigue, anemia, bleeding gums, bruising, and swollen joints. The link between the disease and a deficiency of something found in "acidic fruits" was established by Scottish doctor James Lind in 1747. His research showed that including citrus fruits in the diet effectively prevented and treated this condition, saving the ...
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Lack Iron: The Enemy Leading to Iron Deficiency Anemia

[Russian translation] Iron deficiency is a condition in which the level of iron in the body decreases, leading to insufficient amounts for normal hemoglobin synthesis. Although iron deficiency itself is not anemia, it can cause various unpleasant symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and cognitive decline. If iron deficiency progresses, it can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia, which poses a serious health risk. Iron deficiency anemia can develop not only due to a lack of...
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Shingles: The Painful Virus That Can Complicate Your Life

[Russian translation] Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the Varicella Zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. After a person has chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body, hiding in nerve tissues near the spine and brain. Shingles occur when this virus is reactivated, most often in older adults or individuals with weakened immune systems. Where do shingles occur and how do they look? Shingles manifest along the p...
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The Surprising Connection: Nutrition, Epigenetics, and Your Lifelong Health, Part 2

[Russian translate] Epigenetic marks play a crucial role in maintaining health throughout life by regulating biological processes and predisposition to diseases. Understanding when and how these marks can change opens new opportunities for the prevention of chronic diseases and improving quality of life. In the first part of the article, we examined the theoretical aspects of epigenetics, how and when these changes occur, and their impact on health. In the second part, we will focus on...
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