Mycoplasma Infections: More Than Just a Persistent Cough

Mycoplasmas are unique bacteria characterized by the absence of a cell wall. Instead, they have a cytoplasmic membrane, which makes them distinct from microorganisms. This feature complicates their detection by the immune system and renders antibiotics targeting the cell wall ineffective. However, drugs such as tetracyclines and macrolides, which act on other mechanisms like protein synthesis, remain effective against these microorganisms. Mycoplasmas can cause many diseases, including r...
Read More

Pain and Discomfort Management for EBV and Other Herpes Infections

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a member of the herpesvirus group, most commonly associated with infectious mononucleosis. In the acute phase of the disease, EBV can cause severe symptoms such as high fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue, which significantly reduce the quality of life. Effective treatment at this stage is important not only for alleviating symptoms but also for preventing complications and the progression of the infection into a chronic form. This article dis...
Read More

EBV and Autoimmune Reactions: The Truth About Epstein–Barr Virus

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a type 4 herpesvirus and one of eight known viruses in the Herpesviridae family. It is primarily transmitted through saliva and other bodily fluids, earning it the nickname "kissing virus." EBV can affect various organs and systems in the body. For instance, it may influence the central nervous system (linked to multiple sclerosis) and the thyroid gland (as seen in Hashimoto's thyroiditis). Additionally, EBV is associated with certain types of cancer, such as ...
Read More

Scurvy and the Miracle of Vitamin C: How Lemons Defeated Scurvy

Scurvy is a disease known since the days of long sea voyages when sailors suffered from the lack of fresh food. The disease manifested itself in fatigue, anemia, bleeding gums, bruising, and swollen joints. The link between the disease and a deficiency of something found in "acidic fruits" was established by Scottish doctor James Lind in 1747. His research showed that including citrus fruits in the diet effectively prevented and treated this condition, saving the lives of many sailors. W...
Read More

One Toxic Tooth Can Affect Your General Health

At conferences dedicated to the treatment of neurological diseases, I have often heard presentations about what can affect brain function—both positively and negatively. Almost every one of these meetings raised the issue of dental problems, which initially seemed unusual to me. However, over time, I became seriously interested in this topic. There is no consensus among specialists yet, but in this article, I will share the information I know about the connection between chronic diseases an...
Read More

Tattoos: The Fine Line Between Art and Health Risks

The art of tattooing, once associated with subcultures and informal groups, has now firmly entered the daily lives of millions of people. Body artwork has become a vibrant expression of individuality, and social media has turned tattoos into a real trend. However, despite their aesthetic appeal, tattoos carry certain health risks. Heavy metals contained in tattoo inks can accumulate in the body and cause allergic reactions, while non-compliance with sanitary norms during the application of ...
Read More

Folate Receptor Antibodies: A Hidden Link to Mental Disorders

Folate, or vitamin B9, plays a vital role in the functioning of the body. It is essential for the synthesis of DNA and RNA, regulates methylation, and supports normal cell growth and development. A deficiency of folate in the brain can lead to serious consequences, including cognitive and neurological disorders. Upon consumption, folates are absorbed in the intestine and transported to various organs via the folate receptor alpha (FRα). Under normal conditions, the folate level in cerebr...
Read More

Lack Iron: The Enemy Leading to Iron Deficiency Anemia

Iron deficiency is a condition in which the level of iron in the body decreases, leading to insufficient amounts for normal hemoglobin synthesis. Although iron deficiency itself is not anemia, it can cause various unpleasant symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and cognitive decline. If iron deficiency progresses, it can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia, which poses a serious health risk. Iron deficiency anemia can develop not only due to a lack of iron but also as a result ...
Read More

Shingles: The Painful Virus That Can Complicate Your Life

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the Varicella Zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. After a person has chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body, hiding in nerve tissues near the spine and brain. Shingles occur when this virus is reactivated, most often in older adults or individuals with weakened immune systems. Where do shingles occur and how do they look? Shingles manifest along the pathways of the affected ner...
Read More