Diabetes

For most people, a stroke appears to be a sudden event. However, the conditions that increase its risk often develop over many years without causing noticeable symptoms.

A stroke is commonly imagined as a sudden catastrophe with obvious symptoms: paralysis, speech impairment, or loss of consciousness. In reality, however, the condition does not always develop so noticeably. A person may continue working, talking, and going about their usual activities without realizing how serious their condition is.

Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition in which the median nerve is subjected to prolonged compression within the carpal tunnel at the level of the wrist. The underlying problem is not muscle inflammation, joint wear, or skin damage, but chronic pressure on the nerve within a confined anatomical space.

Diagnosis “fatty liver” is now increasingly detected incidentally-during ultrasound, CT, or MRI examinations performed for other reasons. It is found in people of different ages, body types, and lifestyles, often in the complete absence of pain, pronounced complaints, or abnormalities in standard blood tests.

You’ve probably heard about Ozempic from multiple sources — both influencers and celebrities. This medication has become a hot topic across social media, TV shows, and interviews. Stars often share their weight loss secrets, and Ozempic frequently makes the list.

However, keep in mind the possibility of paid promotion. In show business, name-dropping certain drugs on stage or in media can be part of a well-orchestrated marketing strategy. Companies are willing to pay large sums for such mentions to create the impression that their product is the celebrity choice. This is part of modern reality, where the lines between real experience and advertising can blur.

Gut Microbiota is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that inhabit the human intestinal tract. The number of microbes in the human body is estimated to be around 39 trillion, slightly exceeding the number of human cells. However, their genetic material is much richer and has a profound impact on bodily functions.

The microbiota performs many key functions, such as aiding digestion, synthesizing vitamins, protecting against pathogens, and supporting the immune system. A healthy microbiota is key to maintaining long-term health, whereas imbalances may trigger a wide range of diseases.

SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth) is a condition where bacteria that are normally present in small amounts in the small intestine—or that typically reside in the large intestine—begin to proliferate in the small intestine. SIBO disrupts normal digestion and nutrient absorption.

Symptoms of SIBO include bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation. However, it’s not just discomfort—SIBO can significantly impact quality of life, leading to chronic fatigue, skin issues, weight loss, and vitamin and mineral deficiencies. The underlying cause of SIBO is often another condition, and SIBO is a dysfunction of the gut that results from this primary issue.

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is a type 4 herpesvirus and one of eight known viruses in the Herpesviridae family. It is primarily transmitted through saliva and other bodily fluids, earning it the nickname &“kissing virus”.

EBV can affect various organs and systems in the body. For instance, it may influence the central nervous system (linked to multiple sclerosis) and the thyroid gland (as seen in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis). Additionally, EBV is associated with certain types of cancer, such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Burkitt lymphoma, and Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Scurvy is a disease known since the days of long sea voyages when sailors suffered from the lack of fresh food. The disease manifested itself in fatigue, anemia, bleeding gums, bruising, and swollen joints. The link between the disease and a deficiency of something found in “acidic fruits” was established by Scottish doctor James Lind in 1747. His research showed that including citrus fruits in the diet effectively prevented and treated this condition, saving the lives of many sailors.

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the Varicella Zoster virus, which also causes chickenpox. After a person has chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body, hiding in nerve tissues near the spine and brain. Shingles occur when this virus is reactivated, most often in older adults or individuals with weakened immune systems.