IBD

Iron deficiency is a condition in which the level of iron in the body decreases, leading to insufficient amounts for normal hemoglobin synthesis. Although iron deficiency itself is not anemia, it can cause various unpleasant symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and cognitive decline. If iron deficiency progresses, it can lead to the development of iron deficiency anemia, which poses a serious health risk. Iron deficiency anemia can develop not only due to a lack of iron but also as a result of other factors that interfere with the body’s ability to absorb or utilize iron.

What is Hidradenitis?

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects apocrine glands, which are located in specific areas of the body. These glands secrete a special fluid and are found only in certain regions such as the armpits, groin, around the anus, genitals, buttocks, and under the breasts.

Due to skin folds in these areas, apocrine glands often lack oxygen, leading to blocked secretions and encouraging the growth of pathogenic anaerobic bacteria. If the apocrine glands become clogged and inflamed, this can result in painful nodules and abscesses, which may merge and form tunnels under the skin.

Before the discovery of Helicobacter pylori, many cases of gastritis were considered chronic but relatively harmless conditions. For a long time, it was believed that gastritis was caused by an excess level of stomach acid, and treatment was aimed at reducing acidity. Other theories included the role of stress, improper diet, and an unhealthy lifestyle in the development of gastritis.