Cardiovascular Diseases

Although the physiological changes of pregnancy develop simultaneously across many systems, different processes may dominate at different stages. In early pregnancy, hormonal shifts, restructuring of vascular tone, activation of the thyroid gland, and increased toxic load associated with the processing of a large volume of hormonal metabolites are more pronounced. In mid-pregnancy, the increasing metabolic load and the expansion of circulating blood volume come to the forefront. In late pregnancy, mechanical and compressive factors related to uterine growth become more prominent.

Pregnancy is a period when the body begins to function under significantly altered conditions. Within a short time, the systems of circulation, digestion, hormonal regulation, immunity, metabolism, and the functioning of internal organs undergo restructuring. These changes are normal and are aimed at the development of the child; however, they require a large amount of resources and stability of all physiological processes.

Many people believe that if their cholesterol level is normal, their heart is safe. However, statistics show the opposite: heart attacks and strokes often occur in people whose test results do not raise any concerns.

One of the reasons for such “unexplained” cases is lipoprotein(a) or Lp(a) - a little-known but extremely important marker of cardiovascular risk.

Gut Microbiota is a complex ecosystem of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, that inhabit the human intestinal tract. The number of microbes in the human body is estimated to be around 39 trillion, slightly exceeding the number of human cells. However, their genetic material is much richer and has a profound impact on bodily functions.

The microbiota performs many key functions, such as aiding digestion, synthesizing vitamins, protecting against pathogens, and supporting the immune system. A healthy microbiota is key to maintaining long-term health, whereas imbalances may trigger a wide range of diseases.

There are cases where patients experiencing symptoms potentially related to thyroid dysfunction undergo standard testing for TSH hormone levels, and the results fall within the normal range. This often concludes the examination.

It is possible that, for this reason, many individuals in the Canadian province of BC remain undiagnosed for many years. They exhibit symptoms of thyroid dysfunction, yet specialists assure them that everything is fine, relying on the fact that thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are within the normal range.

I think nobody needs to explain what snoring is. However, very often people do not understand that snoring can be a sign of very serious problems. Snoring can also lead to many health issues if left untreated.

Even when snoring itself is not a serious health problem, it can become an issue for people around, especially for sleep partners. Loud snoring can disrupt a partner’s sleep, causing fatigue and drowsiness throughout the day. Moreover, constant intermittent sounds can cause irritation and stress for those nearby. This, of course, can negatively affect the relationship between partners.